The Essence of a self-propelled Flower

Janessa Webb
3 min readJan 7, 2023

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Monarch Butterfly image by the author; Janessa Marie Webb
Cover: Essence of a Self-Propelled Flower; by the author; Janessa Marie Webb

The Monarch butterfly is a captivating creature, and its beauty has captivated me since I was a child. My father showed me how to raise them from their chrysalis, and ever since then, I have taken pictures of them whenever I have the chance. I am exploring how biotic and abiotic factors are impacting the Monarch butterfly population. I am also looking for ways to help save them from extinction.

The Monarch butterfly is a fascinating insect, as it relies on milkweed plants to lay its eggs. Additionally, it plays an important role in the health of our planet, as it pollinates wildflowers while feeding on nectar. Unfortunately, due to environmental impacts such as deforestation, climate change, and habitat loss, the Monarch butterfly population has significantly decreased in the past two decades, and they are now on the endangered species list.

This unique butterfly is an incredible creature, with a wingspan that flaps up to twenty times per second. Not only that, but they also have the remarkable ability to smell with their antennae. Male Monarch butterflies have scent scales on their wings and hair pencils on their abdomens, which create a secret scent used for mating. This is just one of the many biological features that make the Monarch so diverse.

The Monarch’s life cycle is an impressive process. The female Monarch will lay her eggs on milkweed plants, which will then hatch into larvae, or caterpillars. The caterpillar will then go through a series of molts, or instar stages, before transforming into a chrysalis. During this stage, the organism’s body is broken down and restructured into a butterfly form. Finally, the Monarch will emerge from the chrysalis, pumping fluid into the veins of its wings before drying them and taking flight.

The average life span of a Monarch butterfly is three to four weeks, although it can range anywhere from two to eight months. There are even other species that live for only 24 hours. The migratory Monarch butterflies, such as those found in North America, can survive for up to eight months. Every spring, millions of these butterflies return to their summer breeding grounds in the Northeastern United States and Canada.

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